Container Types and Selection
Common Container Types
| Type | Internal Dimensions (m) | Payload (t) | Capacity (m³) | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20GP | 5.9 × 2.35 × 2.39 | ~22 | 33 | Heavy cargo |
| 40GP | 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.39 | ~26 | 67 | Light, voluminous cargo |
| 40HQ | 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.69 | ~26 | 76 | High-volume cargo |
| 45HQ | 13.56 × 2.35 × 2.69 | ~26 | 86 | Extra-high-volume cargo |
Special Container Types
| Type | Use | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Open-top (OT) | Over-height cargo | Removable roof |
| Flat rack (FR) | Over-width / over-weight cargo | No side walls or roof |
| Reefer (RF) | Frozen / chilled cargo | Temperature control from −30℃ to +30℃ |
| Tank (TK) | Liquids / gases | Stainless steel tank |
How to Choose
By Cargo Weight
- Single piece over 15 t → 20GP (small container for heavy cargo; better payload utilization)
- Light but bulky cargo → 40HQ (large container for voluminous cargo)
By Cargo Volume
- Under 20 m³ → LCL (groupage) recommended
- 20–25 m³ → 20GP works
- 55–65 m³ → 40GP / 40HQ works
By Cargo Characteristics
- Temperature control required → Reefer (RF)
- Over-height and non-dismantlable → Open-top (OT)
- Over-width / over-weight → Flat rack (FR)
FAQ
20-foot or 40-foot?
Simple rule: heavy cargo → 20GP; voluminous cargo → 40HQ. If unsure, send the commodity name plus package count, weight and dimensions to our operations team.
How much fits in one container?
It depends on cargo dimensions and packaging. Typically a 20GP takes about 28 m³ and a 40HQ about 68 m³ (allowing for packaging and void space).
How much difference is there between a high-cube and a standard container?
A 40HQ is 30 cm taller than a 40GP and holds about 9 m³ more. The price difference is small (roughly USD 100–200) — for voluminous cargo, choose the high cube without hesitation.